奥数网
全国站
您现在的位置:奥数 > 小学英语网 > 试题解析 > 正文

小学英语语法120道单选题及答案

来源:网络整理 2023-11-09 14:20:49

  语法一:名词

  1. I am hungry. Please bring me some ______ .

  A. books    B. chairs     C. cakes

  2. –What’s your ______ ?

  –I like listening to music.

  A. name     B. hobby     C. job

  3. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the______ .

  A. park      B. dentist    C. teacher

  4. Miss Wang often gives her students ______ on how to learn English.

  A. some advice            B. pieces of advices

  C. a few advices          D. little advice

  5. —Whose ruler is it? —Maybe it’s ______ .

  A. Peter    B. Peters    C. Mary’s

  6. —How far is your sister’s school from here?

  —It’s about two ______ drive.

  A. hour’s                   B. hours’

  C. hours                    D. hour

  7. These are ______ .You can buy a pair for your father.

  A. man sock              B. men sock

  C. men socks            D. man socks

  8. Mr. White is from ______ . He’s______ . He speaks ______ .

  A. America, American, English

  B. American, America, English

  C. America, American, American

  【参考答案】

  1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7.C 8. A

  语法二:冠词

  9. There is ______ egg in the bowl.

  A. the         B. a         C./       D. an

  10. In ______ winter, it often snows. It’s ______ best season.

  A. the, the   B. a, the  C.\, the

  11. Mary likes playing ______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing ______ piano.

  A. /;/                         B. the; /

  C. the; the                 D. /;the

  12. I had ______ headache and stayed in ______ bed for a whole day yesterday.

  A. a, the                   B. the, a

  C./, /                        D. a, /

  13. There is ______ old tree in the picture. And there is ______ young man under ______ tree.

  A.an, a, the              B.an ,an ,the

  C.the, a ,an              D.a, the an

  14. Look, there’s ______ apple tree. ______ tree is very tall. You can see ______ cat under it.

  A. an, A, the   B. an, The, a   C. a, The, a

  【参考答案】

  9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14.B

  语法三:代词

  15. Please give ______ a cup of tea.

  A. I           B. me        C. my   D. mine

  16. –Mom, ______ is my friend Jim.

  –Nice to meet you, Jim.

  A. this is   B. that is   C. it is

  17. –What is this in English?

  –______ an orange.

  A.This is   B. It is       C. That is

  18. –Excuse me, is this ______ pen?

  –Yes, please pass it to ______ .

  A. you; I  B. your; I   C. your; me

  19. The skirts are for ______ .

  A. you and me        B. you and I

  C. I and you            D. me and you

  20. Our classroom is brighter than ______ .

  A. your   B. yours    C. you

  21. This room is mine. That one is ______ .

  A. you    B. your     C. yours    D. yourself

  22. This is our classroom. ______ is next to ______ .

  A. Your, our           B. Your, ours

  C. Yours, ours

  23. –Are these keys ______ ?

  –No, it’s not ______ . It’s ______ sister’s.

  A. your, my, my      B. yours, my ,mine

  C. yours, mine, my  D. your, mine, mine

  24. There isn’t ______ milk in the cup. Would you like ______ juice?

  A. some, any          B. any, some

  C. any, any

  25. I'm really hungry. I need ______ to eat, but there's ______ in the fridge.

  A. anything, something  B. nothing, something

  C. something, nothing   D. anything, nothing

  26. –Do you have ______ pencils?

  –No. We can buy ______ .

  A. some; some               B. any; some

  C. some; any

  27. There’s ______ in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?

  A. somebody              B. anybody

  C. nobody                  D. everybody

  28. I have two pen friends. One is in America, ______ is in England.

  A.the other                B. another      C. other

  【参考答案】

  15.B  16.A  17.B  18.C 19.A  20.B  21.C

  22.C  23.C  24.B  25.C  26.B  27.C  28.A

  语法四:形容词

  29. Don't go at a ______ light.

  A. green    B. yellow    C. red

  30. Tony feels very ______ because he failed his English test.

  A. happy   B. excited   C. sad

  31. The car is ______ than the old one.

  A.nice       B. nicer      C. very nice

  32. My sister is two years ______ than me.

  A. old       B. older     C. the older

  33. –Tony, is Mike your twin brother?

  –Yes, and I’m ______ than him.

  A. more                    B. taller

  C. more taller           D. tallest

  34.–Your brother is much ______ than you. He can carry the box for you.

  –I think so.

  A. strong   B. thinner  C. stronger

  35. Shanghai is larger than ______ in China.

  A. other city              B. the other city

  C. the other cities     D. any city

  36. Hi! boys and girls, I will tell you ______ .

  A. something important

  B. important something

  C. nothing important

  D. important nothing

  【参考答案】

  29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A

  语法五:  副词

  37. —I don't like apples. — ______

  A. Me, too.   B. Me, neither.   C. Me, either.

  38. My brother goes to school ______ than before.

  A. much early           B. much earlier

  C. more earlier         D. more early

  39. Which season do you like ______ ?

  A. better     B. good   C. best

  【参考答案】37.C  38.B  39.C

  语法六:  介词

  40. I usually go to school ______ seven ______ the morning.

  A. at, on  B. at, in   C. about, on

  41. As we know, Japan is ______ east of China.

  A. on      B. to      C. in       D. at

  42. What's this ______ English?

  A. at       B. in      C. /

  43. They always have a party ______ Sunday evening.

  A. on      B. at       C. in      D. for

  44. I was born ______ May 14. What about you?

  A. at      B. in        C. on     D. for

  45. They are reading about an English boy ______ the newspaper.

  A.on      B.at         C.in

  46. The students often go back to school ______ Sunday evening.

  A. in      B.on        C. at

  47. I saw you waiting ______ someone in the street ______ Sunday morning.

  A.at, in                B. at, on

  C. for, in              D. for, on

  48. Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of January 5th.

  A. at; in               B. in; in

  C. in; on              D. at; on

  【参考答案】

  40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.C

  语法七:  动词

  49. I ______ a big garden behind my house. ______ many flowers in it.

  A. have, There are      B. there are, Have

  C. has, There is

  50.–Where ______ your friend live?

  –She ______ in London.

  A. do, live     B. does, lives    C. is, live

  51.–What can you ______ in the picture?

  – I ______ at it, but I can’t ______ anything.

  A. look, look, look for

  B. see, see, look for

  C. see, look, find

  52. –Can you ______ Chinese?

  –Yes, I often ______ with my friends ______ Chinese.

  A. tell, say, at        B. speak, talk, in

  C. speak, tell, in

  53. There ______ some apple juice and two pieces of bread on that table.

  A. has     B. is         C. have      D. are

  54. Please ______ your book when you come here tomorrow.

  A. takes  B. brings   C. bring     D. take

  【参考答案】

  49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C

  语法八:Be动词

  55. I ______ in Class 5. Ben ______ in Class 5, too. We ______ classmates.

  A. is, am, are       B. am, is, are

  C. are, is, am

  56. Some meat ______ in the box. Some apples ______ in the basket.

  A.are; is              B. is; is          C. is; are

  【参考答案】55.B 56.C

  语法九:  情态动词

  57. We shouldn't ______ the animals at the zoo, that’s the rule.

  A. feeds               B. feeding

  C. feed                 D. feeder

  58. –Where is Dad now?

  –I’m not sure. He ______ be in the living room.

  A. shall  B. may    C. need         D. must

  59. –Must I finish the work today?

  –No, you ______ . You can finish it tomorrow.

  A. shouldn’t        B. can’t

  C. mustn’t           D. needn’t

  60. –Must I answer the question in English?

  –No, you ______ . You can answer it in Chinese.

  A. shouldn’t        B. can’t

  C. mustn’t           D. needn’t

  61. –May I have a look at your new watch?

  –Of course you ______ .

  A. can   B. must  C. will   D. would

  62. –Can you sing the song in English?

  –No, I ______ .

  A. may not         B. mustn’t

  C. needn’t          D. can’t

  63. Bruce! Look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ______ them right now.

  A. washed          B. washing

  C. wash              D. to wash

  64. You’d better ______ out alone at night.

  A. not go          B. not to go

  C. don’t go       D. not going

  【参考答案】

  57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.A

  语法十:  动词时态

  65. My brother often ______ TV very late at night.

  A. watch                  B. watches

  C. is watching          D. are watching

  66. Tom ______ shopping with his mom at weekends.

  A. doesn’t go           B. don’t go

  C. isn’t go

  67. He is going to be a doctor when he ______ up.

  A. grows                  B. will grow

  C. is going to grow  D. grew

  68. Listen! Who ______ in the room?

  A. sings    B. is singing    C. sing

  69. Listen! Who ______ the piano?

  A. was play             B. played

  C. will play              D. is playing

  70. –Have you seen Mr. Smith?

  –Yes. Look!  He ______ the flowers in the garden.

  A. waters                B. is watering

  C. watered              D. has watered

  71. Where ______ you go yesterday?

  A. do       B. did     C. does

  72. You ______ me about it last week.

  A.tell       B. told    C.talked

  73. How did Betty ______ home last night?

  A. went   B. got      C.go

  74. My father ______ to Beijing last Sunday. 【一般过去时】

  A. flew    B.fly        C. flies

  75. Where ______ you just now? I ______ in the reading room.

  A. are; were          B. did; was

  C. were; was

  76. My shoes ______ under the bed just now. But they ______ there now.

  A. are, weren’t      B. were, weren’t

  C. were, aren’t

  77. –______ Lucy see a film last Sunday?

  –No, she ______ .

  A. Do, don’t          B. Does, doesn’t

  C. Did, didn’t

  78. Sam ______ TV, but he ______ to a movie last night.

  A. likes watch; goes

  B. likes watching; go

  C. likes watching; went

  79. ______ you ______ to Guangzhou next week?

  A. Do; go               B. Are; going

  C. Did; go              D. Are; go

  80. He ______ me when he ______ in Shanghai.

  A. call, arrives         B. calls, will arrive

  C. will call, arrives   D. will call, will arrive

  81. There ______ a football match next Thursday.

  A. will have             B. will be

  C. is going to have  D. are going to be

  82. The Smiths ______ Guang Zhou next week.

  A. visit   B. visited    C. are going to visit

  【参考答案】

  65.B  66.A  67.A  68.B  69.D  70.B

  71.B  72.B  73.C  74.A  75.C  76.C

  77.C  78.C  79.B  80.C  81.B  82.C

  语法十一:不定式和动名词

  83. They want ______ the zoo very much.

  A. to go                       B. to go to

  C. go to                       D. going to

  84. I feel very tired, so I would like ______ at home this weekend.

  A. relax                       B. relaxed

  C. relaxing                  D. to relax

  85. The son made his mother ______ at last.

  A. smile                     D. to smile

  C. smiles                   D. smiled

  86. The man didn’t know ______ .

  A. how get there        B. how to get there

  C. where to get there D. when get there

  87. I want to  ______ . It is fun.

  A. go camping          B. going camping

  C. go camp

  88. When class begins. We stop ______ to the teacher carefully.

  A. listening             B. to listen

  C. listens                D. listen

  89. In order to keep healthy, we keep on ______ every day.

  A. running              B. run

  C. to run                D. runs

  90. Tom and Mike enjoy ______ TV.

  A. see                     B. watch

  C. watching            D. to watch

  91. —Where would you like ______ on holiday?

  —How about ______ Pairs? It’s wonderful.

  A. to go, to visit      B. go, visiting

  C.to go, visiting      D. go, to visit

  【参考答案】

  83.B 84.D  85.A  86.B  87.A

  88.B 89.A  90.C  91.C

  语法十二:  固定搭配

  92. If you are ______ , don’t forget to ask for help.

  A. at trouble         B. in trouble

  C. at a trouble      D. in a trouble

  93. You shouldn’t eat ______ chocolate. It’s bad for your health.

  A. many too          B. too much

  C. too many          D. much too

  94. Kenny is good ______ . He always runs fastest in his class

  A. at run               B. for run

  C. at running        D. for running

  95. There are many people in the shop. You must ______ your things.

  A. look at              B. look after  C. put on

  96. It’s ______ class.

  A. time to              B. time for

  C. time                  D. time to go

  97. He was so tired and soon fell ______ .

  A. asleep              B. sleeps

  C. slept                D. are sleeping

  【参考答案】

  92.B 93.B 94.C 95.B 96.B 97.A

  语法十三:疑问句词

  98. –______ are his football clothes?

  –Under the bed.

  A. Where    B. What      C. Whose

  99. –______ are you going to do this afternoon?

  –I’m going to the park.

  A. When     B. What      C. How

  100. – ______ are you going to London with?

  –My grandma.

  A. Who       B. What     C. Where

  101. How ______ is your father?

  A. many                      B. long

  C. often                      D. tall

  102. – ______ is she? –She’s fine.

  A. How old                B. How

  C. Where                   D. What

  103. Lucy, it’s cold outside. Why ______ take a jacket with you?

  A. not                       B. not to

  C. don’t                    D. won’t

  104. –______ do you usually go to visit your grandmother?

  –By bus.

  A. How                     B. When

  C. Where                  D. Why

  105. –______ do you have lunch at school?

  –Every day.

  A. How long              B. How often

  C. When                   D. What time

  106. –Is there a trash bin near here?

  –______

  A. Yes, it is.              B. No, there isn’t

  C. Yes, there are.

  107. –Is her name Kate?

  –______

  A. Yes, she is.          B. No, she isn’t.

  C. Yes, it’s               D. No, it isn’t.

  【参考答案】

  98.A   99.B   100.A  101.D 102.B

  103.A 104.A 105.B  106.B  107.D

  语法十四:祈使句

  108. Let me ______ you with the box.

  A. help      B. helps   C. helping

  109. Hurry up, ______ you can’t catch the bus.

  A. so         B. but      C. and        D. or

  110. Let’s ______ this afternoon.

  A. go shopping        B. went shopping

  C. goes shopping     D. going shopping

  【参考答案】108.A 109.D 110.A

  语法十五:情景交际

  111. –I lost my bike yesterday.

  – ______ .

  A. I'm sorry to hear that  B. Great

  C. Best wishes                 D. Thank you

  112. –Can I help you?

  –Yes , ______

  A. sorry.                     B. do you have a pen?

  C. all right.                 D. that’s all right.

  113. –Is this your pen?

  –Yes, ______ .

  A. thank you              B. you are welcome

  C. here you are

  114. –______ , are you Ben?

  –No, I’m not. I’m Peter.

  A. How are you         B. Hi

  C. Excuse me            D. Thanks

  115. –Sorry, I am a little late.

  –______ .

  A. Never mind           B. Certainly

  C. Not at all              D. You’re welcome

  116. –Thank you very much!

  –______ .

  A. You're right          B. All right

  C. You are welcome

  117. ______, where is the post office?

  A. Thanks

  B. Nice to meet you

  C. Excuse me

  118. –______ ?

  –I feel bad. I don’t feel like eating anything.

  A. How are you       B. What’s wrong

  C. What can I do for you

  D. How do you do

  119. –______ ?

  –I have a bad cold today.

  A. What’s the matter with you

  B. What’s the wrong with you

  C. How do you do

  120.  –I am going to Hainan for my holiday.

  – ______ !

  A. Have a good time       B. The same to you

  C.Thank you very much   D. It’s OK

  【参考答案】

  111.A 112.B 113.A 114.C 115. A

  116.C 117.C 118.B 119.A 120. A

  奥数网提醒:

小升初试题、期中期末题、小学奥数题

尽在奥数网公众号